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Date of Last GEDCOM Import: 13 Sep 2008 17:37:57
| Thumb | Description | Linked to | Last Modified |
| Ernest Mallon & Luella Mattern | 23 Aug 2010 | ||
| Luella "Lou" Mattern, Evelyn "Little One" Mallon, Jack Cooper Probably in Chinook, Montana | 23 Aug 2010 | ||
| Swimming Pool The water is very cold! "Little One" and Luella "Lou" Mattern | 23 Aug 2010 | ||
| Fritz and George Read | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Ernie Mallon and Friend | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Ernest, Evelyn, and Adam Mallon | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Erna Hintz Plotz and Babe Mallon | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Cap Rock Watercolor Painting by Fred Mallon | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Cap Rock In the Bearpaw Mountains | 08 Aug 2010 | ||
| Buck Rake Buck Rake - A machine built to bunch the hay that has dried in wind rows. Usually an old truck that has been turned around and steers from the rear. The drive shaft powers what are now the front wheels and it has a large toothed rack on front. A quick way to gather hay from the fields and push it to where the hay is stacked in corrals. | 08 Aug 2010 |
| Thumb | Description | Linked to | Last Modified |
| E-V13 Cluster at 37 Markers | 04 Sep 2010 | ||
| E-V13 Cluster at 67 Markers | 04 Sep 2010 | ||
| Members of the E-M35 Project predicted or snp tested V13 | 04 Sep 2010 | ||
| Reed DNA Project Joins http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Reed/default.aspx?section=yresults | 04 Sep 2010 | ||
| Where in India did the Aryans arrive? Three answers to one question by Akper Aliev published in The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy: Vol 1, Number 3, 2010 ISSN: 1920-2989 http://ru.rjgg.org Copyright All rights Reserved | 25 Aug 2010 | ||
| The Role of Selection in the Evolution of Human Mitochondrial Genomes by Thomas Kivisild et al. Copyright 2006 by the Genetics Society of America DOI: 10.1534/genetics.105.043901 ABSTRACT: High mutation rate in mammalian mitochondrial DNA generates a highly divergent pool of alleles even within species that have dispersed and expanded in size recently. Phylogenetic analysis of 277 human mitochondrial genomes revealed a significant (P < 0.01) excess of rRNA and nonsynonymous base substitutions among hotspots of recurrent mutation. Most hotspots involved transitions from guanine to adenine that, with thymine-to-cytosine transitions, illustrate the asymmetric bias in codon usage at synonymous sites on the heavy-strand DNA. The mitochondrion-encoded tRNAThr varied significantly more than any other tRNA gene. Threonine and valine codons were involved in 259 of the 414 amino acid replacements observed. The ratio of nonsynonymous changes from and to threonine and valine differed significantly (P = 0.003) between populations with neutral (22/58) and populations with significantly negative Tajima’s D values (70/76), independent of their geographic location. In contrast to a recent suggestion that the excess of nonsilent mutations is characteristic of Arctic populations, implying their role in cold adaptation, we demonstrate that the surplus of nonsynonymous mutations is a general feature of the young branches of the phylogenetic tree, affecting also those that are found only in Africa. We introduce a new calibration method of the mutation rate of synonymous transitions to estimate the coalescent times of mtDNA haplogroups. | 11 Aug 2010 |
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